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1 castigatus
castīgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [castum-ago, as purgo = purum-ago], to set right by word or deed, to correct, chastise, punish; to blame, reprove, chide, censure, find fault with (syn.: animadvertere, punire; more forcible than reprehendere and vituperare; weaker than culpare;II.class. in prose and poetry): pueros non verbis solum, sed etiam verberibus,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64; so,verberibus,
Plin. 8, 3, 3, § 6; cf. Liv. 26, 27, 8; Curt. 8, 6, 5:magnā clade,
Liv. 39, 1, 4:baculo,
Front. Strat. 1, 1, 3:quo saepius (magister) monuerit, hoc rarius castigabit,
Quint. 2, 2, 5:laudat Pompeius... segniores castigat atque incitat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 3;so opp. laudare,
Liv. 27, 8, 18; Tac. Agr. 21:castigando increpandoque plus quam leniter agendo, proficere,
Liv. 27, 9, 8:servos exuviis bubulis,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 26:aliquem dictis plurumis,
id. Bacch. 4, 8, 67; Verg. A. 5, 387:verbis,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88; Liv. 36, 20, 4:litteris,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25:per litteras,
Tac. A. 3, 35:leniter,
Liv. 30, 15, 10; 36, 31, 8:vehementissime,
Petr. 109, 1:in hoc me ipse castigo quod, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 4:segnitiem hominum atque inertiam,
id. de Or. 1, 41, 184; Liv. 31, 6, 5:nimiam lenitatem,
id. 39, 55, 1:moras,
Verg. A. 4, 407:dolos,
id. ib. 6, 567:vitia,
Juv. 2, 35; Vulg. Psa. 117, 18; id. Heb. 12, 6 al.—Esp.A.To correct some error, to set right, mend ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose) ( = corrigere, emendare): carmen, *Hor. A. P. 294:B.amicae verba,
Juv. 6, 455:examen improbum in trutină,
Pers. 1, 6:vitia sua,
Plin. Pan. 46, 6.—To hold in check, to restrain; lit. and trop. (rare for the more usu. coërcere, cohibere, etc.):b.quid illum credis facturum, nisi eum... servas, castigas, mones?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 31:equum tenacem, non parentem frenis asperioribus castigare,
Liv. 39, 25, 13; Tac. A. 6, 13:castigatus animi dolor,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:risum crebris potiunculis,
Petr. 47, 7:lapsus,
Stat. Th. 6, 700; cf. under P. a.—Hence,Of relations of space, to enclose, surround, encompass, confine, shut in:1.insula castigatur aquis,
Sil. 12, 355.— Hence, castīgātus, a, um, P. a. ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose), confined, compressed; hence,As a designation of physical beauty, small, slender, close:2.pectus,
Ov. Am. 1, 5, 21:frons,
Stat. S. 2, 1, 43.—Trop., restrained, checked:a.luxuria tanto castigatior, quanto posset esse liberior, Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 24: castigatissima disciplina,
the strictest, Gell. 4, 20, 1 Hertz (Cod. Reg. castissima).— Adv.: castīgātē.(Acc. to castigatus, 1.) Compressedly, briefly:b.castigatius,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6:castigatius eloqui,
Aug. Doctr. Christ. 4, 14.—(Acc. to 2.) Restrainedly, within bounds:vixit modeste, castigate, etc.,
Sen. Contr. 6, 8:vivere,
Amm. 22, 3, 12. -
2 castigo
castīgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [castum-ago, as purgo = purum-ago], to set right by word or deed, to correct, chastise, punish; to blame, reprove, chide, censure, find fault with (syn.: animadvertere, punire; more forcible than reprehendere and vituperare; weaker than culpare;II.class. in prose and poetry): pueros non verbis solum, sed etiam verberibus,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64; so,verberibus,
Plin. 8, 3, 3, § 6; cf. Liv. 26, 27, 8; Curt. 8, 6, 5:magnā clade,
Liv. 39, 1, 4:baculo,
Front. Strat. 1, 1, 3:quo saepius (magister) monuerit, hoc rarius castigabit,
Quint. 2, 2, 5:laudat Pompeius... segniores castigat atque incitat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 3;so opp. laudare,
Liv. 27, 8, 18; Tac. Agr. 21:castigando increpandoque plus quam leniter agendo, proficere,
Liv. 27, 9, 8:servos exuviis bubulis,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 26:aliquem dictis plurumis,
id. Bacch. 4, 8, 67; Verg. A. 5, 387:verbis,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88; Liv. 36, 20, 4:litteris,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25:per litteras,
Tac. A. 3, 35:leniter,
Liv. 30, 15, 10; 36, 31, 8:vehementissime,
Petr. 109, 1:in hoc me ipse castigo quod, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 4:segnitiem hominum atque inertiam,
id. de Or. 1, 41, 184; Liv. 31, 6, 5:nimiam lenitatem,
id. 39, 55, 1:moras,
Verg. A. 4, 407:dolos,
id. ib. 6, 567:vitia,
Juv. 2, 35; Vulg. Psa. 117, 18; id. Heb. 12, 6 al.—Esp.A.To correct some error, to set right, mend ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose) ( = corrigere, emendare): carmen, *Hor. A. P. 294:B.amicae verba,
Juv. 6, 455:examen improbum in trutină,
Pers. 1, 6:vitia sua,
Plin. Pan. 46, 6.—To hold in check, to restrain; lit. and trop. (rare for the more usu. coërcere, cohibere, etc.):b.quid illum credis facturum, nisi eum... servas, castigas, mones?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 31:equum tenacem, non parentem frenis asperioribus castigare,
Liv. 39, 25, 13; Tac. A. 6, 13:castigatus animi dolor,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:risum crebris potiunculis,
Petr. 47, 7:lapsus,
Stat. Th. 6, 700; cf. under P. a.—Hence,Of relations of space, to enclose, surround, encompass, confine, shut in:1.insula castigatur aquis,
Sil. 12, 355.— Hence, castīgātus, a, um, P. a. ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose), confined, compressed; hence,As a designation of physical beauty, small, slender, close:2.pectus,
Ov. Am. 1, 5, 21:frons,
Stat. S. 2, 1, 43.—Trop., restrained, checked:a.luxuria tanto castigatior, quanto posset esse liberior, Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 24: castigatissima disciplina,
the strictest, Gell. 4, 20, 1 Hertz (Cod. Reg. castissima).— Adv.: castīgātē.(Acc. to castigatus, 1.) Compressedly, briefly:b.castigatius,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6:castigatius eloqui,
Aug. Doctr. Christ. 4, 14.—(Acc. to 2.) Restrainedly, within bounds:vixit modeste, castigate, etc.,
Sen. Contr. 6, 8:vivere,
Amm. 22, 3, 12.
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